current_date

Returns the current date as of the start of the query.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT current_date() AS value; -- value '2024-06-20'

Supported Signatures

function current_date() returns date

Note: current_date() is stable, i.e. might return a different value for a different query execution.

πŸ”— Official Documentation

current_time

Returns the current time with time zone as of the start of the query.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT current_time() AS value; -- value '13:52:34.245364'

Supported Signatures

function current_time() returns time

Note: current_time() is stable, i.e. might return a different value for a different query execution.

πŸ”— Official Documentation

current_timestamp

Returns the current timestamp with time zone as of the start of the query, with 3 digits of subsecond precision,

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT current_timestamp() AS value; -- value '2024-06-21T13:53:41.809016Z'

Supported Signatures

function current_timestamp() returns timestamp
function current_timestamp(0) returns timestamp(0)
function current_timestamp(3) returns timestamp(3)
function current_timestamp(6) returns timestamp(6)
function current_timestamp(9) returns timestamp(9)

Note: current_timestamp() is stable, i.e. might return a different value for a different query execution.

πŸ”— Official Documentation

date

This is an alias for CAST(x AS date).

Supported Signatures

function date(varchar) returns date

πŸ”— Official Documentation

date_diff

Takes a unit, timestamp1, and timestamp2. Returns timestamp2 - timestamp1 expressed in terms of unit.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT date_diff('second', TIMESTAMP '2020-03-01 00:00:00', TIMESTAMP '2020-03-02 00:00:00') AS value; -- value '86400'
SELECT date_diff('hour', TIMESTAMP '2020-03-01 00:00:00 UTC', TIMESTAMP '2020-03-02 00:00:00 UTC') AS value; -- value '24'
SELECT date_diff('day', DATE '2020-03-01', DATE '2020-03-02') AS value; -- value '1'
SELECT date_diff('second', TIMESTAMP '2020-06-01 12:30:45.000000000', TIMESTAMP '2020-06-02 12:30:45.123456789') AS value; -- value '86400'
SELECT date_diff('millisecond', TIMESTAMP '2020-06-01 12:30:45.000000000', TIMESTAMP '2020-06-02 12:30:45.123456789') AS value; -- value '86400123'

Supported Signatures

function date_diff(varchar, date, date) returns bigint
function date_diff(varchar, time(p), time(p)) returns bigint
function date_diff(varchar, timestamp(p), timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

date_format

Formats timestamp as a string using format.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT date_format(TIMESTAMP '2022-10-20 05:10:00', '%m-%d-%Y %H') AS value; -- value '10-20-2022 05'

Supported Signatures

function date_format(timestamp(p), varchar) returns varchar

πŸ”— Official Documentation

date_parse

Parses string into a timestamp using format.

Supported Signatures

function date_parse(varchar, varchar) returns timestamp

πŸ”— Official Documentation

date_trunc

Returns x truncated to unit.

Supported Signatures

function date_trunc(varchar, timestamp(p)) returns timestamp(p)

πŸ”— Official Documentation

day

Returns the day of the month from x.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT day(date('2022-10-20')) AS value; -- value '20'

Supported Signatures

function day(date) returns bigint
function day(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

day_of_month

This is an alias for day().

Supported Signatures

function day_of_month(date) returns bigint
function day_of_month(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

day_of_week

Returns the ISO day of the week from x. The value ranges from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday).

Supported Signatures

function day_of_week(date) returns bigint
function day_of_week(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

day_of_year

Returns the day of the year from x. The value ranges from 1 to 366.

Supported Signatures

function day_of_year(date) returns bigint
function day_of_year(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

dow

This is an alias for day_of_week().

Supported Signatures

function dow(date) returns bigint
function dow(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

doy

This is an alias for day_of_year().

Supported Signatures

function doy(date) returns bigint
function doy(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

from_unixtime

Returns the UNIX timestamp unixtime as a timestamp with time zone. unixtime is the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00.00.00 UTC.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT from_unixtime(999919900) AS value; -- value '2001-09-08T03:31:40'

Supported Signatures

function from_unixtime(bigint) returns timestamp

πŸ”— Official Documentation

hour

Returns the hour of the day from x. The value ranges from 0 to 23.

Supported Signatures

function hour(time(p)) returns bigint
function hour(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

localtimestamp

Returns the current timestamp as of the start of the query, with 3 digits of subsecond precision.

Supported Signatures

function localtimestamp(0) returns timestamp(0)
function localtimestamp(3) returns timestamp(3)
function localtimestamp(6) returns timestamp(6)
function localtimestamp(9) returns timestamp(9)

Note: localtimestamp() is stable, i.e. might return a different value for a different query execution.

πŸ”— Official Documentation

millisecond

Returns the millisecond of the second from x.

Supported Signatures

function millisecond(time(p)) returns bigint
function millisecond(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

minute

Returns the minute of the hour from x.

Supported Signatures

function minute(time(p)) returns bigint
function minute(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

month

Returns the month of the year from x.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT month(cast ('2024-11-01' AS date )) AS value; -- value '11'

Supported Signatures

function month(date) returns bigint
function month(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

now

This is an alias for current_timestamp.

Examples:

examples.sql
select now() as value; -- value '2023-02-28 00:17:47.154040'

Supported Signatures

function now() returns timestamp

Note: now() is stable, i.e. might return a different value for a different query execution.

πŸ”— Official Documentation

quarter

Returns the quarter of the year from x. The value ranges from 1 to 4.

Supported Signatures

function quarter(date) returns bigint
function quarter(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

second

Returns the second of the minute from x.

Supported Signatures

function second(time(p)) returns bigint
function second(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

to_unixtime

Returns timestamp as a UNIX timestamp.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT to_unixtime(now()) AS value; -- value '1718974807'

Supported Signatures

function to_unixtime(timestamp(p)) returns double

πŸ”— Official Documentation

year

Returns the year from x.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT year(cast('2024-01-01' as date)) as value; -- value '2024'

Supported Signatures

function year(date) returns bigint
function year(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

current_date

Returns the current date as of the start of the query.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT current_date() AS value; -- value '2024-06-20'

Supported Signatures

function current_date() returns date

Note: current_date() is stable, i.e. might return a different value for a different query execution.

πŸ”— Official Documentation

current_time

Returns the current time with time zone as of the start of the query.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT current_time() AS value; -- value '13:52:34.245364'

Supported Signatures

function current_time() returns time

Note: current_time() is stable, i.e. might return a different value for a different query execution.

πŸ”— Official Documentation

current_timestamp

Returns the current timestamp with time zone as of the start of the query, with 3 digits of subsecond precision,

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT current_timestamp() AS value; -- value '2024-06-21T13:53:41.809016Z'

Supported Signatures

function current_timestamp() returns timestamp
function current_timestamp(0) returns timestamp(0)
function current_timestamp(3) returns timestamp(3)
function current_timestamp(6) returns timestamp(6)
function current_timestamp(9) returns timestamp(9)

Note: current_timestamp() is stable, i.e. might return a different value for a different query execution.

πŸ”— Official Documentation

date

This is an alias for CAST(x AS date).

Supported Signatures

function date(varchar) returns date

πŸ”— Official Documentation

date_diff

Takes a unit, timestamp1, and timestamp2. Returns timestamp2 - timestamp1 expressed in terms of unit.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT date_diff('second', TIMESTAMP '2020-03-01 00:00:00', TIMESTAMP '2020-03-02 00:00:00') AS value; -- value '86400'
SELECT date_diff('hour', TIMESTAMP '2020-03-01 00:00:00 UTC', TIMESTAMP '2020-03-02 00:00:00 UTC') AS value; -- value '24'
SELECT date_diff('day', DATE '2020-03-01', DATE '2020-03-02') AS value; -- value '1'
SELECT date_diff('second', TIMESTAMP '2020-06-01 12:30:45.000000000', TIMESTAMP '2020-06-02 12:30:45.123456789') AS value; -- value '86400'
SELECT date_diff('millisecond', TIMESTAMP '2020-06-01 12:30:45.000000000', TIMESTAMP '2020-06-02 12:30:45.123456789') AS value; -- value '86400123'

Supported Signatures

function date_diff(varchar, date, date) returns bigint
function date_diff(varchar, time(p), time(p)) returns bigint
function date_diff(varchar, timestamp(p), timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

date_format

Formats timestamp as a string using format.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT date_format(TIMESTAMP '2022-10-20 05:10:00', '%m-%d-%Y %H') AS value; -- value '10-20-2022 05'

Supported Signatures

function date_format(timestamp(p), varchar) returns varchar

πŸ”— Official Documentation

date_parse

Parses string into a timestamp using format.

Supported Signatures

function date_parse(varchar, varchar) returns timestamp

πŸ”— Official Documentation

date_trunc

Returns x truncated to unit.

Supported Signatures

function date_trunc(varchar, timestamp(p)) returns timestamp(p)

πŸ”— Official Documentation

day

Returns the day of the month from x.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT day(date('2022-10-20')) AS value; -- value '20'

Supported Signatures

function day(date) returns bigint
function day(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

day_of_month

This is an alias for day().

Supported Signatures

function day_of_month(date) returns bigint
function day_of_month(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

day_of_week

Returns the ISO day of the week from x. The value ranges from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday).

Supported Signatures

function day_of_week(date) returns bigint
function day_of_week(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

day_of_year

Returns the day of the year from x. The value ranges from 1 to 366.

Supported Signatures

function day_of_year(date) returns bigint
function day_of_year(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

dow

This is an alias for day_of_week().

Supported Signatures

function dow(date) returns bigint
function dow(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

doy

This is an alias for day_of_year().

Supported Signatures

function doy(date) returns bigint
function doy(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

from_unixtime

Returns the UNIX timestamp unixtime as a timestamp with time zone. unixtime is the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00.00.00 UTC.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT from_unixtime(999919900) AS value; -- value '2001-09-08T03:31:40'

Supported Signatures

function from_unixtime(bigint) returns timestamp

πŸ”— Official Documentation

hour

Returns the hour of the day from x. The value ranges from 0 to 23.

Supported Signatures

function hour(time(p)) returns bigint
function hour(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

localtimestamp

Returns the current timestamp as of the start of the query, with 3 digits of subsecond precision.

Supported Signatures

function localtimestamp(0) returns timestamp(0)
function localtimestamp(3) returns timestamp(3)
function localtimestamp(6) returns timestamp(6)
function localtimestamp(9) returns timestamp(9)

Note: localtimestamp() is stable, i.e. might return a different value for a different query execution.

πŸ”— Official Documentation

millisecond

Returns the millisecond of the second from x.

Supported Signatures

function millisecond(time(p)) returns bigint
function millisecond(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

minute

Returns the minute of the hour from x.

Supported Signatures

function minute(time(p)) returns bigint
function minute(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

month

Returns the month of the year from x.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT month(cast ('2024-11-01' AS date )) AS value; -- value '11'

Supported Signatures

function month(date) returns bigint
function month(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

now

This is an alias for current_timestamp.

Examples:

examples.sql
select now() as value; -- value '2023-02-28 00:17:47.154040'

Supported Signatures

function now() returns timestamp

Note: now() is stable, i.e. might return a different value for a different query execution.

πŸ”— Official Documentation

quarter

Returns the quarter of the year from x. The value ranges from 1 to 4.

Supported Signatures

function quarter(date) returns bigint
function quarter(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

second

Returns the second of the minute from x.

Supported Signatures

function second(time(p)) returns bigint
function second(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation

to_unixtime

Returns timestamp as a UNIX timestamp.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT to_unixtime(now()) AS value; -- value '1718974807'

Supported Signatures

function to_unixtime(timestamp(p)) returns double

πŸ”— Official Documentation

year

Returns the year from x.

Examples:

examples.sql
SELECT year(cast('2024-01-01' as date)) as value; -- value '2024'

Supported Signatures

function year(date) returns bigint
function year(timestamp(p)) returns bigint

πŸ”— Official Documentation